Numbers & Math guides

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Numbers & Math Floating-Point Errors Where IEEE 754 bites — rounding, cancellation, infinities, NaN propagation, accumulation. Numbers & Math Floating-Point Formats IEEE 754 and ML-specific float formats — bit layout, range, and precision. Numbers & Math Fraction to Decimal Chart Inch fractions from 1/64 to 1" converted to decimal inches and millimetres. Includes common 1/8, 1/16, 1/32 shop fractions and decimal-inch ↔ mm lookup. Numbers & Math Geometry Formulas Area, perimeter, surface area, and volume formulas for common 2D and 3D shapes. Numbers & Math Matrix Decomposition Methods LU, QR, SVD, eigendecomposition, Cholesky — what each does and when to use it. Numbers & Math Matrix Operations Cheat Sheet Matrix arithmetic rules, transpose, inverse, determinant, and key properties. Numbers & Math Statistical Correlation Table Correlation coefficients — Pearson, Spearman, Kendall — with interpretation and caveats. Numbers & Math Statistical Distributions Reference Common probability distributions — PDFs, means, variances, and typical uses. Numbers & Math Statistical Tests Reference Which hypothesis test to use — t-test, chi-square, ANOVA, non-parametric alternatives. Numbers & Math Triangle Identities Solve triangles — SSS, SAS, ASA, SSA. Laws of sines and cosines, area formulas. Numbers & Math Trigonometry Cheat Sheet Core trig identities, ratios, unit circle values, and laws of sines and cosines.