Science & Engineering

Planetary Gravity Table

Surface gravity of planets, moons, and smaller bodies — m/s² and relative to Earth.

Surface gravity

BodyGravity (m/s²)Relative to EarthWeight of 70 kg person
Sun274.127.9 g19 190 N
Jupiter24.792.53 g1 735 N
Neptune11.151.14 g781 N
Saturn10.441.07 g731 N
Earth9.8071.00 g686 N
Venus8.870.91 g621 N
Uranus8.870.91 g621 N
Mars3.710.38 g260 N
Mercury3.700.38 g259 N
Moon1.6250.17 g114 N
Io (Jupiter moon)1.7960.18 g126 N
Europa1.3150.13 g92 N
Titan1.3520.14 g95 N
Pluto0.6200.063 g43 N
Ceres0.280.028 g20 N

Notes

  • Surface gravity g = GM / R². A 70 kg person has mass 70 kg everywhere — weight (force) varies with g.
  • Earth's surface gravity varies ±0.3% between poles (9.83) and equator (9.78) due to rotation + oblateness.
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