Ohm's Law Cheat Sheet

Ohm's law and power formulas — V, I, R, P in every combination.

Reference Reference Updated Apr 19, 2026
Reference

The core relation

V = I · R
Voltage = Current × Resistance
I = V / R
Current = Voltage / Resistance
R = V / I
Resistance = Voltage / Current

Power formulas

P = V · I
Power (watts) = Volts × Amps
P = I² · R
Dissipation in a resistor
P = V² / R
From voltage and resistance
V = √(P · R)
Voltage from power and resistance
I = √(P / R)
Current from power and resistance

Series / parallel

R in series
R_total = R1 + R2 + … (current same, voltages add)
R in parallel
1 / R_total = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + … (voltage same, currents add)
Two in parallel
R = (R1 · R2) / (R1 + R2)

Quick reference

Quantity Unit Symbol
Voltage Volt (V) V or E
Current Ampere (A) I
Resistance Ohm (Ω) R
Power Watt (W) P
Energy Joule (J) W (or E)

Notes

  • Ohm's law holds exactly for linear resistors. Semiconductors, incandescent bulbs, and arcs are nonlinear.
  • For AC use V_rms and I_rms. Power factor matters when load is reactive: P = V · I · cos φ.

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