Transistor Pinouts

Pinouts for common through-hole transistor packages — TO-92, TO-220, TO-247, SOT-23.

Reference Reference Updated Apr 19, 2026
Reference

Always verify with the datasheet — TO-92 pinouts in particular vary wildly between part numbers.

TO-92 (viewing flat face)

Part Pin 1 Pin 2 Pin 3 Notes
2N3904 (NPN) E B C EBC order
2N3906 (PNP) E B C EBC order
2N2222A E B C EBC
2N2907A E B C EBC
BC547 / BC337 C B E CBE (European ordering!)
BC557 / BC327 C B E CBE
2N7000 (N-MOSFET) S G D SGD
BS170 (N-MOSFET) S G D SGD
TIP120 (NPN Darlington, TO-220) B C E BCE

TO-220 / TO-247 (leaded tab)

BJT 2N3055 / MJE3055
Pin 1 B, Pin 2 C (tab), Pin 3 E
N-MOSFET IRF540 etc.
Pin 1 G, Pin 2 D (tab), Pin 3 S
P-MOSFET IRF9540
Pin 1 G, Pin 2 D (tab), Pin 3 S
LM317 / LM7805
Pin 1 ADJ/IN, Pin 2 OUT (tab), Pin 3 IN/OUT — check each!

SOT-23 (top view, markings visible)

BJT (MMBT3904 etc.)
Pin 1 B, Pin 2 E, Pin 3 C
MOSFET
Pin 1 G, Pin 2 S, Pin 3 D

Notes

  • US transistors often use EBC (2N3904 family). European BC-series often use CBE. Swapping them may appear to work but with catastrophically wrong gain.
  • The metal tab on TO-220/TO-247 is almost always internally connected to the middle pin (drain/collector).

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